Monday Feb. 2, 2009  BACK   NEXT

RE-INVENTING POLITICAL PARTIES

by
Angelo Persichilli
THE HILL TIMES
 

“We might not support this budget because the deficit is too high,” a number of MPs declared to me last week when I was in Ottawa covering the budget. And, nope, these weren’t Conservatives, they were Liberals.

            Can you imagine that? Liberals concerned about too much spending from the Conservatives?

            At that point it was confirmed to me that last week’s budget presented by Finance Minister Jim Flaherty was much more than an important economic document. It also officially changed the political spectrum we’re used to dealing with. While much of the content was dictated by the economic crisis we are in, it doesn’t necessarily explain the huge change we see in the behaviour of our political organizations.

            Things have been changing for a long time and not just in Canada.

            Remember the fiscally responsible American president Ronald Reagan left a debt much bigger than the one he had when he arrived. It was up to the Democrat Bill Clinton, considered a big spender, to balance things out.

            We thought it was a blip. It wasn’t. Even the ultra-conservative George Bush has pushed America into another debt that I don’t have enough “zeros” to describe.

            Canada’s no different. It was Conservative Brian Mulroney who left the government with a huge deficit and it was the Liberal government of Jean Chrétien who cleaned it up. Again, it is now the Conservative government of Stephen Harper who has created a huge deficit that, most likely, will be left to a Liberal government in the future to deal with.

            Of course, there is a reason for this: It was Reagan and the Bushes who had to deal with the recessions at the beginning of the 1980s, 1990s and now. Clinton was in the White House during good economic times.

            It was the same in Canada with Mulroney dealing with the recession in the 1990s and Stephen Harper with these international crises. Jean Chrétien was at 24 Sussex when the only problem his minister of finance had was that he was getting more money than he was expecting.

            Of course, they took the responsibility of cutting money for medicare and education. Still, they operated according to the economic times.

            This means that traditional ideologies are now obsolete and the economic directions are set elsewhere, the international level.

            In this new environment, political organizations must refocus their image otherwise they risk losing contact with their electorate.

            I don’t consider the Bloc Québécois a political organization but a provincial lobby with official party status; so let me elaborate on the status of the other three organizations: the Conservative Party, the Liberal Party and the NDP.

            The Conservatives and the NDP are facing the most difficult tasks.

            You could actually see last week NDP leader Jack Layton scrambling to find something rational to say about a budget that had the NDP written all over it.

            Definitely, the depth of the economic crisis was requiring it, but it made then NDP Ontario premier Bob Rae look fiscally responsible.

            It is important for Layton to find a new image for his party (and fast) avoiding the temptation of dragging his knees to carry on economic ideologies that even for the Conservatives are now obsolete.

            And there is a problem also for the Conservatives who have been forced to change most of their views not only in economic fields, but also in social sectors.

            Gay marriage and abortion are a reality, capital punishment is not: and they have learned how to leave with them, if not accepting them altogether. And now the last bastion is officially collapsed: fiscal restraint.

            Again, I believe that Harper had no choice to do what he had to do, but at this point Conservatives have to refocus their communications strategy to present themselves to Canadians with the new, real image. If they don’t do that, they risk losing the traditional electorate without gaining a new one.

            Furthermore, Prime Minister Harper risks being seen as someone who does what the Liberals want only to hold onto power. And, in doing so, it gives the Liberal Party the opportunity to set the stage for new economic directions without taking any responsibility if things go wrong (Ignatieff already said that “this is not my budget”), and taking credit for positive results.

            Conservatives must fight to regain control of the agenda.

            Then we have the Liberals. They are in the worst possible organizational and financial situation, but the political environment is the best for them. In this chaos they can be whatever they want to be. Even in the past they had a big tent, allowing all kinds of MPs and positions.

            There are Liberal MPs who could easily fit in the NDP caucus and others in the Conservatives.

            And Ignatieff is playing his cards very carefully at this time.

            Who is going to win the next election? Considering that the core of every political agenda, because of the international implications, cannot be much different, it all depends on who is faster in assembling the better communications department and re-aiming their targets. The Conservatives have to create a new credible platform, while the Liberals need to have a more credible organization.

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