Monday Dec. 3, 2007   BACK | NEXT

A warning from Premier McGuinty
by
Angelo Persichilli
THE HILL TIMES

Premier Dalton McGuinty, who has been publicly criticizing the Harper government over Bill C-22 lately, says he won’t back down in his fight to have what he thinks should be fairer representation for the province under the federal Conservative government’s plan to increase seats in the House of Commons. Mr. McGuinty says Ontario is getting short-changed. Period.
   
Under Bill C-22, the Democratic Representation Bill which amends the formula for increasing seats in the House after every decennial census, provinces such as Alberta and British Columbia would move closer to representation by population, whereas Ontario’s representation would decrease, Mr. McGuinty says. Now he’s calling for all Ontarians to pressure their federal representatives to stand up for their province and ask them which side they are on in the dispute over the bill.
    In an interview last week with The Hill Times, Mr. McGuinty talks about his disappointment with Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s proposal which he says “will result in unfairness for Ontario.”

First there was the fiscal gap, now there’s the representation gap. Do you think that the gap between Ontario and Ottawa is increasing too much?
“It’s always going to be pushing and pulling in this wonderful federation that we live in, and the job of the premier of Ontario is to stand up for Ontario’s rights when we see us being treated unfairly.”

Are we being treated unfairly?
“What the federal government is proposing right now, it will result in unfairness for Ontario. What the Harper government is saying right now is that, for every 100,000 residents, British Columbia and Alberta will get one more Member of Parliament. At the same time he is saying that Ontario needs 200,000 residents before we can have an extra seat. This is unfair and what we want is to be treated the same as Alberta, B.C. and Quebec.”

So it has nothing to do with other provinces like Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Nova Scotia, but only the big four.
 “That’s right. I don’t expect the same treatment as Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick but, when it comes to the big four, I think that we have the right to be treated equally. If we don’t get this fairness, the risk is that we will lose our strong voice in the House of Commons and that could translate into national policies that are unfair to Ontario.”

Talking about a strong voice in the House of Commons, there are frequent accusations that the federal Ontario Liberal MPs have not been very strong in their defence of Ontario and Toronto in particular. So what’s the difference between having 30 or 130 MPs when they sit silent in the House?
“Well, I’m not just focused on Ontario Liberals but on all Ontario MPs of whatever political stripe. This shouldn’t be seen as a partisan issue, but an issue that brings all Ontario MPs together. And, the very simple question that Ontarians are asking is ‘Who is on the side of Ontario? Who will stand up for Ontario to make sure that we will have the same rights to representation in the House of Commons as the other big Provinces?”

Have you spoken to Prime Minister Stephen Harper about this problem?
“Not lately, but I did when I met him here in Toronto.”

What was his answer?
“Well, I raised the issue and he said that he had a different perspective, and he was not ready to change the bill. Of course I was disappointed, obviously.”

Where do you go from here?
“I’m asking all Ontario’s MPs to assume their responsibility, their obligations vis-à-vis the people they represent. I understand why that might be difficult, there might be challenges connected with this for all the parties who have MPs representing Ontario in the House of Commons. But there is a larger issue that ought to loom larger in the minds of Members of Parliament who represent Ontario ridings, and that is our right to fairness when it comes to our representation. Representation by population is an age old dictum that is the foundation of any democracy. And that’s what’s in danger here to be eluded.”

In order to get that support, we know how far Newfoundland Premier Danny Williams was ready to go. How far are you prepared to go to get that support?
“What I’m asking all Ontario MPs to do is to stand up for their province and their constituents to assure that, in fact, we are not discriminated against as it would be under Bill C-22. What I’m doing now is to better inform Ontarians so they will understand what’s at the stake and so they can speak to their members of Parliament and ask them what they are going to do about the issue and on which side they are. Look, I’m not here to take away anything from any other Canadians, I’m only saying that we should be treated like others.”

We’ve seen lately that there are problems in the relationship between Ontario and the federal government that go beyond political lines. After David Peterson, it seemed that something had changed. We had Bob Rae, Mike Harris and now you, complaining about Ottawa, whether there is Paul Martin, Jean Chrétien or Stephen Harper in power. Has something dramatically changed?
“I believe that what has evolved is a bit of an awakening. Ontario leaders have to be able to walk and chew gum at the same time. They have to be able to stand up for Canada and a strong Ontario at the same time. The argument that I continue to make is that the reason we want to be able to build a stronger Ontario is for a stronger Canada. Forty per cent, plus, of the wealth generated in this country comes from Ontario; that strengthens Canadians everywhere. We have been proud throughout our history to play that role. I would argue that Ontarians, more so than any other group of Canadians, are close to the nation as a whole than they are with their province and we are very proud of our country but don’t try to take advantage of us by exploiting that pride.”.

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