Monday February 7, 2005 | BACK | NEXT

MANIPULATING WORDS

by
Angelo Persichilli
THE HILL TIMES

Words are the pixels of a virtual picture that we, the journalists, try to deliver daily to our readers. The pixel (short for picture element) is the smallest component of a picture appearing on the screen. Every screen pixel is connected to a "bit," the smallest piece of information processed by a computer. So, when we use that "bit" (or bits) in the hard disk, we prompt a pixel to light up on the screen.

Unfortunately, some of the "pixels" we use are "manipulated" and, even though we use the right bit and the right pixel, the picture we see on the screen is wrong. There are words whose semantic has been skewed to fit a description that not only doesn't reflect the reality, but it subtly try to change it.

Many of these "manipulated" words are used daily by journalists and politicians, not to help people to debate the issue, indeed to suggest a conclusion before the debate starts. The list of these manipulated words is very long and their use increases with the intensity of the debate.

I was listening to a debate on a TV program on the same-sex marriage issue. The word that caught my attention was "progressive."

The pro-gay-marriage-debater was defining as "progressive" the forces in favour of the change. The Oxford English Dictionary defines "progressive" a person "favouring innovation or social reform."

The not so hidden message is that if you are not "progressive" you must be "regressive." This means that those in favour are good and modern people and those against are bad. Well, the meaning of the word may be correct, its application is wrong.

The current hot political debate on homosexuality is not new at all. In ancient Greece, homosexuality was not only acceptable but also an element of pride in certain circles. Even amongst the Romans, homosexuality was not a big deal. I mean, the nowadays pro-same-sex-marriage forces, are only 2,000 and some change years late.

Are they wrong? I don't care, my point is that the word "progressive" is out of order and those with a different opinion are not necessarily "regressive," but just people with a different opinion.

Another manipulated word is "ethnic." Again, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the adjective is "relating to a group of people having a common national or cultural tradition. Referring to origin by birth rather than by present nationality." So, who is the "ethnic," me or my son? Well, according to the Oxford Dictionary I am an ethnic, my son is not. And, if "by birth" means the son of someone who is "ethnic" the question is where you draw the line?

In reality, the semantic of this pixel-word has been changed. An "ethnic" is whoever neither of French nor English origin. In fact, in Quebec, the "ethnic" is not used. Instead, they've invented the word "allophone." Who are they? I did a search on internet and forgot to type in the "o" between "All" and "phones" and ended up on a website in Australia with the list all Motorolas and Nokia, and almost buying a new cellphone. However, according to Encarta, North American edition, the definition of Allophones is: "Canada - Quebec immigrant: an immigrant in Quebec who speaks neither English nor French as a first language."

Now, being an immigrant "a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country (oxford Dictionary), does it mean that Alfonso Gagliano is an allophone, being born outside Canada and his first language was Italian, and Massimo Pacetti is not? (He was born in Montreal). And, if Pacetti is not an Allophone, and not being an Anglophone or Francophone, who is he? Again, we have manipulated the words, and an "ethnic" means whoever is neither francophone nor anglophone: it all depends on the last name and the colour of your skin.

Don't misunderstand me; I have no problem in being neither francophone, nor francophone. I have a problem when I hear some colleagues debating the same‑sex issue on TV and try to generalize the position of "ethnic groups" as one entity, mainly against the change, then "regressive."

In reality, within each group the position changes mainly according to the age, it is a generational change, just like it is in any other group. Yes, there are religious groups against the same‑sex marriage, then "regressive," but there are other religious groups who are against the same sex marriage and in favour of polygamy. The puzzling question is: are they progressive or regressive?

Another definition that irks me when I see it is "peace activist." A peace activist, to me, is someone against the war, the concept of the war, against all the wars. When you pick and choose the wars you are against, you are not a "peace activist" any longer, indeed a "political activist." This, however, along with other "manipulated pixel‑words," is going to be a topic for future considerations.

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