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who wants an early election?

by Angelo Persichilli
THE HILL TIMES 

In the Roman Empire, when they wanted to find the culprit responsible for a particular action or another, they would ask a simple question: Cui prodest? In Latin it means, who is gaining from it?

You might ask the same question today in Ottawa because the most popular question these days on Parliament Hill is: when will we be going to the polls? And the second most popular second is: will the Governor General play along by sending federal politicians to the polls, or, will she explore other avenues?

So I'll apply the Latin savvy theory: who gains from an early election?

This is a tricky question because the answer is influenced more by the position the members occupy within their political organization, than their belonging to the political organization itself.

Everyone knows the political leaders now in Ottawa are living on borrowed time. Prime Minister Paul Martin, Conservative Leader Stephen Harper and NDP Leader Jack Layton know they don't have the full confidence of their members; nonetheless, all their members believe that the leaders deserve another shot at it.

However, this also means that the sooner there's another election, the better the chances there are to get rid of some of the party leaders.

Meanwhile, the Bloc Québécois has a high number of seats, but their fortunes are not based on their performance, but on the misfortunes of others. Gilles Duceppe did nothing wrong two years ago when his party was on the brink of extinction; at the same time he did nothing terribly great to make his party the most successful in the last election. The Bloc is the litmus paper of Canadian politics.

This means that Harper won't do anything to provoke an early election, at least not before next March because he needs to solidify his relations with his new party members, prepare the right policies and establish himself as the leader of the Conservative Party, not the leader of Alliance with a new hat.

Layton has made it clear he wants to enjoy the view of the House from inside, especially after a long wait outside and a long and tough battle against the popular former Liberal MP Dennis Mills for the Toronto-Danforth, Ont., riding.

Furthermore, he's not too eager to engage in another fight in Toronto Danforth any time soon against Mills. Layton's long response in the House last week to the Throne Speech on the composition of his riding and the obvious sucking up to the ethno-cultural communities, says a lot about his concerns in the riding.

That leaves Paul Martin: will he do the best to make it work? It's a complicated question because there are many elements involved. Since the Conservatives aren't ready, the Liberals' popularity in Quebec is on the rise and the Gomery Inquiry is on the way, Martin might be tempted to "roll the dice" sooner rather than later.

But this, in my opinion, is a mistake: his party is not in any better shape than the Conservatives. In fact, if the Tories see the light at the end of the tunnel, then the Liberals see it as a beginning with no hope in sight. His people have damaged relationships with many fellow Liberals beyond repair and, short of anything but a convincing and deep shakeup of the so-called "board," Martin will face the next election with half of his party sitting on the sideline enjoying the show.

The "take no prisoner," arrogant, and confrontational attitude used during the leadership race seems to have been exported into the government and how they deal with the opposition parties. Basically, the governing Liberals see it like this: we have a plan, it's up to you to vote for or against us. They want to govern by pretending they have a majority; which is something they don't have.

In the end, I believe that there is no plan to crush the government any time soon. However, with so many snipers ready to shoot and leaders not in full control of their respective caucuses, the House of Commons is starting to look more like Toronto City Council than the federal Parliament of Canada.

If there is no change in attitude, I believe that a defeat of the government will occur sooner rather than later, and not by design, but by "accident."

And this brings us to the second question: what will Governor General Adrienne Clarkson do? Will she send them back to the people, or she will explore other possibilities?

Usually it is the government that asks the GG to dissolve Parliament. But in a minority environment, does the government still have that power? Is the Governor General going to respond to a minority government or to a majority in the Parliament? I'm no constitutional expert and the GG has good constitutional experts helping her to cope with this dilemma.

However, constitutional experts aside, I feel comfortable mainly because a person like Adrienne Clarkson is there in such a critical moment. She is competent and wise, and I'm sure she will make, when the time comes, the best decision in the interests of the Canadian people.

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